| Written by Jared Levy, Editor, Smart Investing Daily | |
| Friday, 29 October 2010 10:22 | |
 Just about every stockbroker, financial advisor or money manager worth their weight in salt knows that diversification is a major way to us to manage investment risk.
But here’s what most — professionals and retail investors alike fail to remember: Diversification doesn’t just mean choosing to invest in different companies that do different things and that’s it. Creating real diversity and ultimately protecting your investment portfolio involves a little more work, which amazingly, most professionals still get wrong. Here’s the one step that almost everyone misses… The Tricks of the Diversification Trade
Sectors — The oldest and most common method of diversifying your investment portfolio is by choosing stocks in different sectors. Sector diversification might look something like portioning your investments with 20% in financials… 20% in energy… 20% in retail… 20% in commodities… and maybe 20% in consumer-related stocks. This is just an example.. While the sector method may work, what if financials, commodities and energy are all highly correlated? Then you might have the majority of your account moving in tandem both up and down. In bullish times, that may be great… but when things go wrong are you protected? Cyclical & Defensive — Another method is to adjust and balance your accounts based on the type of stock it is , and its sensitivity to the economy. I agree with this method as well. The defensive names like Johnson & Johnson (JNJ:NYSE), Altria (MO:NYSE), Diageo (DEO:NYSE) and Proctor and Gamble (PG:NYSE) can be quite boring when the market is moving higher lower, these names can move lower as well. But they likely won’t move down as far as other companies. (That’s a hint to the secret!) Growth Companies & Established Dividend Payers — Both of these types of companies should be incorporated in your portfolio — at the right times. Finding solid, established dividend-earners when stocks have been beaten up can offer you great yields. Growth companies can give you more of a leveraged exposure, perhaps amplifying your returns when they are bought at the right time. All of these types of diversification are acceptable and should be considered. However, just because you are diversified using these methods doesn’t mean that you are not going to feel the effects of a bear market if you don’t employ this one tactic… BETA (Portfolio Beta) — You wouldn’t believe how many investors overlook this one simple measurement. The “beta” of a stock tells us how the stock tends to react when the broad market is moving. Think about beta as a gauge of how sensitive your stock is to a bullish or bearish move in the market. It is an integral step if you want to truly diversify and balance your portfolio. Beta = Relationship stock has to its underlying index
I put a large amount of credence into beta and combine it with other methods when I am looking to truly diversify. Even if you have a bunch of stocks in a bunch of different sectors, ifthe majority of them have a beta of 2-3, you have some serious exposure to market downturns, no matter the. (Investing doesn’t have to be complicated. Sign up for Smart Investing Daily and let me and my fellow editor Sara Nunnally simplify the market with our easy-to-understand articles.) Finding Your Portfolio BetaSome brokers actually offer tools that allow you to see your total investment portfolio’s beta. But for those of you like me who want to know the math:
A stock with a beta of 2 that is 5% of your portfolio would have a weighted beta of .10 (2 X .05)
Be sure that you look at all of these factors if you are truly trying to diversify and minimize risk in your portfolio. If your portfolio beta is over 1, you are amplifying any moves the overall market makes. P.S. If you want to learn more about beta, risk, volatility and some really amazing domestic and international strategies, we have made the audio recordings from our Las Vegas Summit available to the public. You can hear my presentation, plus all of our other esteemed editor’s thoughts, on these MP3 and CD recordings. Don’t forget to follow us on Facebook and Twitter for the latest in financial market news, investment commentary and exclusive special promotions. Article brought to you by Taipan Publishing Group. Additional valuable content can be syndicated via our News RSS feed. Republish without charge. Required: Author attribution, links back to original content or www.taipanpublishinggroup.com. Other Related Topics: Diversification , Investment Portfolio , Jared Levy , Smart Investing Daily , Stock Market Other Related Sources:
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